M00000827
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ISO/IEC 9075-2 5th Edition, December 15, 2016 Information technology - Database languages - SQL - Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)
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Availability date: 07/13/2021
Description / Abstract:
This part of ISO/IEC 9075 defines the data structures and basic operations on SQL-data. It provides functional capabilities for creating, accessing, maintaining, controlling, and protecting SQL-data.
This part of ISO/IEC 9075 specifies the syntax and semantics of a database language:
— For specifying and modifying the structure and the integrity constraints of SQL-data.
— For declaring and invoking operations on SQL-data and cursors.
— For declaring database language procedures.
— For embedding SQL-statements in a compilation unit that is otherwise written in a particular programming language (host language).
— For deriving an equivalent compilation unit in the host language. In that equivalent compilation unit, each embedded SQL-statement has been replaced by one or more statements in the host language, some of which invoke an SQL externally-invoked procedure that, when executed, has an effect equivalent to executing the SQL-statement.
— For direct invocation of SQL-statements.
— To support dynamic preparation and execution of SQL-statements.
This part of ISO/IEC 9075 provides a vehicle for portability of data definitions and compilation units between SQL-implementations.
This part of ISO/IEC 9075 provides a vehicle for interconnection of SQL-implementations.
Implementations of this part of ISO/IEC 9075 can exist in environments that also support application programming languages, end-user query languages, report generator systems, data dictionary systems, program library systems, and distributed communication systems, as well as various tools for database design, data administration, and performance optimization.